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Located in
northern Cook County, Northfield Township is comprised of the villages of Glenview,
Northbrook and Northfield, and represents nearly 78,000 people. Like all good
tales, the Township story is filled with well-known local names, ongoing action
and a mission.
Northfield Township's
first town meeting was April 2, 1850 and took place where most of the important
meetings of the day were held - upstairs at the Glen View House, then known as
Shepherd's Tavern. The early meetings dealt with the relevant issues - roads,
and the occasional stray pig. In fact, the first ordinance passed by those attending
the first meeting called for a fine for any person who "shall suffer or permit
any hog, goat or pig to run at large".
More important
business items followed. Transportation represented economic and community survival
for the early population. Today, the Township Road District known for its cutting
edge policies, continues to maintain the roads and bridges in unincorporated areas.
The Township is also responsible for four sewer systems.
The Assessor, Patricia
Damisch, has the most well known activity of Northfield Township, and serves as
the local liaison between the Cook County Assessor and our citizens. Her duties
include helping homeowners in all steps required in filing a complaint or appeal;
assisting citizens filing for homeowner and senior exemptions, as well as the
Senior Freeze and Tax Deferral programs; processing of building permits, sales
transfers, tax bill name/address changes and fielding daily a wide variety of
inquires relating to properties.
Additionally, Northfield
Township manages a food pantry, and serves as a point of information for residents
looking for a type of agency. Despite access to quality programs in our area,
residents often are unaware that a service is available, and the Township can
offer a referral to a social service provider.
Our Highway Commissioner, Peter Amarantos, is recognized for his dedication in
meeting the residents' needs. Under Mr. Amarantos' leadership the Road District
provides more effecient and economical services. Working together in a cooperative
and professional manner with neighbors, Cook County, the State of Illinois and
the surrounding villages, problems are identified, and practical, cost-effective
are developed utilizing the resources at hand.
From the first
Supervisor, Joseph E. Kennicott in 1850, community leaders have continued to step
forward to serve. More recent Supervisors have included: Grace S. Lee, Margaret
Parcells, Gregg Goslin and Gus Pipenhagen. In a world where you are "known
by the association you keep", Mr. Kennicott's family is memorialized through
the Grove, a national landmark. Mrs. Lee went on to become the Executive Director
of TOCC, Ms. Parcells later served in the House of Representatives, and Mr. Goslin
also served as and Illinois Representative and currently is a Cook County Commissioner.
The leadership
pool that is developed through service is not limited to our Supervisors. Recent
Trustees have included Kevin Hanrahan, who later served in the Illinois House
of Representatives, Elizabeth Coulson, now representing the 57th District in the
House, and former Assessor Kathy Parker, now an Illinois Senator for the 29th
District.
While the Township
Board meetings no longer deal with roaming livestock, it continues to be committed
to responding to the needs of the residents of this area by providing compassionate,
efficient and accountable government services.

As we begin
the recognition of the 150th birthday of Township government in the United States,
it is important to reflect on its origins and where we are today. Though Township
government is uniquely an American form of government, its origins date back to
England. In England a Township was called "Tunscipe", middle English
for Township. Designated as the parameter around a settlement used for the defense
and service for the common good, it was a local district that was part of a large
church parish. Each district contained a town that had its own church. In those
times, the church was the institution that "looked after the people's need".
Responsibility became the legacy of a Township when the English settlers came
to New England. Township government was established in Providence, Rhode Island
in 1636, and is the oldest existing unit of government that continues to serve
in our continent.
In 1787, the Township became a legally recognized unit of government under the
Acts of Congress known as the Northwest Ordinance. It was defined as a territory
of land six miles square, there are some Townships smaller in size but none larger
than six square miles.
Under the Illinois Constitution of 1848 each county was given the option of establishing
a commission form of government, without Townships, or dividing the county into
such Townships. The Townships would provide specific services but would function
as a unit of government independent of the county. This township-county form was
selected by voters in 85 of the 102 Illinois counties. The referendum establishing
townships passed in Cook County in 1849.
In April of 1850,
Township governments in Cook County held their first Town Meetings and the people
elected their first Township Officials. These leaders of the community saw to
it that the common services, desired by all and voted on by all, were provided.
Even today, the
Annual Town Meeting affords the public the opportunity to be involved in Township
Government.
It is no longer
necessary to pass ordinances regulating livestock running at large, or to layout
roads and bridges. . .the role of Township is still to provide "common services
desired by all". The original General Assistance program was called "poor
relief" in 1850 and was meant to be the first helping hand for those who
needed financial assistance. Today General Assistance means establishing Job Search
and Work Programs, referring clients for needed medical care, understanding the
complexities of the various departments of the State of Illinois and the federal
government that relate to food stamps, unemployment compensation, disabled services,
rehabilitation services, emergency assistance, day care, affordable housing, transportation,
etc.
Often times, the
importance of Township government is obscured by the services of the cities
and villages, who provide the more visible services of police and fire.
However, with the advent of Federal Revenue Sharing in the 1970's, for
the first time Townships were given funding to provide needed services
for their residents. Populations were aging in the suburban area, and
the "senior" population was looking for services such as recreational
programs, transportation, information about health care, and ways to keep
informed about changes happening in the world around them. Many programs
for them evolved from this including "meals-on-wheels", meal
sites, lecture programs, health fairs and many, many others.
The Senior population was just the beginning of the services that evolved from
expenditure of Revenue Sharing. There was a growing need to help support day care
programs, counseling programs for families and young people, substance abuse programs,
transportation, drop-in centers for teens, and a myriad of other services that
were not being provided be any other unit of government.
Revenue Sharing
came to an end in 1986, the Townships struggled to continue supporting those services
that had become so vital to their communities. To this day, Townships in Cook
County have continued their support of these ever-expanding services to a growing
population.
The Highway Commissioners
in Cook County pride themselves in providing the kind of services in the unincorporated
areas of the Townships that are the envy of many village residents. They keep
the roads and bridges in good repair and accessible in any weather. They are also
involved in flood prevention and are ready to cooperate with their villages and
the county in case of any kind of emergency.
The Assessors office maintains property record cards on all parcels of land in
the township. The assessor is the liaison between the Cook County Assessor's office
and Township taxpayers. Information is available to identify parcels of property,
ownership and assessment values. Homestead (senior citizen) and Homeowner's Exemptions
are available in the assessor's office as well as assistance in filing Real Estate
assessment complaints.
In this day of
instant communications, Townships have web sites, and use time on local cable
access, and communicate through timely newsletters and the old fashioned way of
person-to-person. Township government still has no equal for the functions it
provides, it is still "the government closest to the people" with the
ability to listen!

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